📄 中文摘要
在新书《世界的出现》中，迈克尔·波伦提出了一个观点，即人工智能虽然能够执行许多任务，但它永远无法成为一个人。波伦强调，尽管AI在处理信息和模拟人类行为方面表现出色，但其本质上缺乏意识、情感和自我认知等人类特征。他认为，意识不仅仅是复杂计算的结果，而是与生物体的存在和体验密切相关。AI的能力虽然令人印象深刻，但它们的运作方式与人类的思维和感知截然不同，因此无法替代人类的独特性。波伦的论点引发了对AI未来发展的深思，尤其是在伦理和社会影响方面。
人工智能永远不会具备意识
出处: AI Will Never Be Conscious
发布: 2026年2月24日
📄 English Summary
AI Will Never Be Conscious
In his new book, A World Appears, Michael Pollan argues that while artificial intelligence can perform many tasks, it can never be a person. Pollan emphasizes that despite AI's impressive capabilities in processing information and simulating human behavior, it fundamentally lacks consciousness, emotions, and self-awareness—traits that are intrinsic to humans. He asserts that consciousness is not merely the result of complex computations but is closely tied to the existence and experiences of biological entities. Although AI's abilities are remarkable, their operational mechanisms are fundamentally different from human thought and perception, making them incapable of replacing human uniqueness. Pollan's arguments provoke deep reflection on the future development of AI, particularly regarding ethical and societal implications.