用于法医牙齿年龄评估决策支持的 AIdentifyAGE 本体
📄 中文摘要
年龄评估在法医和司法决策中至关重要,尤其是在涉及无证人员和无人陪伴的未成年人案件中,法律门槛决定了获得保护、医疗和司法程序的权利。牙齿年龄评估被广泛认为是青少年和年轻成人中最可靠的生物学方法之一,但当前实践面临方法学异质性、数据表示碎片化以及临床、法医和法律信息系统之间互操作性有限等挑战。这些局限性妨碍了透明度和可重复性,尤其是在 AI 方法日益普及的背景下。AIdentifyAGE 本体是一个特定领域的标准化工具,旨在解决这些问题。
📄 English Summary
AIdentifyAGE Ontology for Decision Support in Forensic Dental Age Assessment
Age assessment plays a critical role in forensic and judicial decision-making, particularly in cases involving undocumented individuals and unaccompanied minors, where legal thresholds dictate access to protection, healthcare, and judicial processes. Dental age assessment is widely regarded as one of the most reliable biological methods for adolescents and young adults. However, current practices face challenges such as methodological heterogeneity, fragmented data representation, and limited interoperability among clinical, forensic, and legal information systems. These limitations hinder transparency and reproducibility, which are further exacerbated by the growing adoption of AI-based methods. The AIdentifyAGE ontology is a domain-specific tool designed to address these issues by providing a standardized framework.
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数据源: OpenAI, Google AI, DeepMind, AWS ML Blog, HuggingFace 等