CLOT:用于全身类人机器人遥操作的闭环全球运动跟踪

📄 中文摘要

长时间的全身类人机器人遥操作面临着全球姿态漂移的挑战,尤其是在全尺寸类人机器人上。尽管最近的基于学习的跟踪方法能够实现灵活和协调的运动,但它们通常在机器人的局部框架内操作,忽视了全球姿态反馈,导致在长时间执行过程中出现漂移和不稳定现象。CLOT是一个实时的全身类人机器人遥操作系统,通过高频率的定位反馈实现闭环全球运动跟踪。CLOT在闭环中同步操作员和机器人姿态,使得人类与类人机器人之间的模仿在长时间内无漂移地进行。直接在强化学习中施加全球跟踪奖励的方式存在一定挑战,但CLOT的设计有效地解决了这一问题。

📄 English Summary

CLOT: Closed-Loop Global Motion Tracking for Whole-Body Humanoid Teleoperation

Long-horizon whole-body humanoid teleoperation remains challenging due to accumulated global pose drift, particularly in full-sized humanoids. Recent learning-based tracking methods enable agile and coordinated motions but typically operate within the robot's local frame, neglecting global pose feedback, which leads to drift and instability during extended execution. CLOT presents a real-time whole-body humanoid teleoperation system that achieves closed-loop global motion tracking through high-frequency localization feedback. By synchronizing operator and robot poses in a closed loop, CLOT enables drift-free human-to-humanoid mimicry over long time horizons. However, directly imposing global tracking rewards in reinforcement learning presents challenges, which CLOT effectively addresses through its design.

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数据源: OpenAI, Google AI, DeepMind, AWS ML Blog, HuggingFace 等