📄 中文摘要
动态目标定位（DT）任务概念是一种卫星观测方法，通过前瞻传感器收集即将到来的环境信息，从而智能规划观测。已有研究表明，DT在多个应用领域具有提高科学回报的潜力。然而，DT任务概念面临诸多挑战，包括机载前瞻数据的空间范围有限、仪器的机动性、数据吞吐量和机载计算约束。研究表明，通过利用来自静止卫星的补充数据，可以显著提升DT系统的性能，这些静止卫星提供的前瞻信息可提前35分钟获取，而不仅限于1分钟的时间窗口。
利用补充静止卫星数据和分层规划进行卫星观测的动态目标定位
📄 English Summary
Dynamic Targeting of Satellite Observations Using Supplemental Geostationary Satellite Data and Hierarchical Planning
The Dynamic Targeting (DT) mission concept represents an innovative approach to satellite observation, wherein a lookahead sensor collects information about the forthcoming environment to intelligently plan observations. Previous research has demonstrated that DT has the potential to enhance scientific returns across various applications. However, DT mission concepts must confront challenges such as the limited spatial extent of onboard lookahead data, instrument mobility, data throughput, and onboard computational constraints. This study illustrates how the performance of DT systems can be significantly improved by utilizing supplemental data streamed from geostationary satellites, which provide lookahead information up to 35 minutes in advance, as opposed to the conventional 1-minute window.