📄 中文摘要
活体人脑细胞计算技术正从科幻走向现实，预示着计算范式的根本性转变。该技术利用生物神经元独特的并行处理能力、低能耗特性和强大的学习适应性，有望突破传统硅基计算机在能耗、扩展性和复杂任务处理上的瓶颈。通过将人脑细胞培养成类器官或集成到生物芯片中，科学家们正在探索构建能够执行复杂计算、模式识别和决策的生物计算系统。尽管面临伦理、生物相容性、稳定性及接口技术等挑战，但其在人工智能、药物研发和神经科学领域的潜在应用前景巨大。这种生物计算模式的兴起，不仅可能彻底改变我们对计算的理解，也为开发更高效、更智能的计算设备开辟了全新路径，最终可能实现与生物智能更紧密结合的计算未来。
📄 English Summary
Forget Silicon: Your Next Computer Could Be Made of Living Human Brain Cells
The concept of computing with living human brain cells is transitioning from science fiction to a tangible reality, signaling a profound shift in computational paradigms. This emerging technology leverages the unique parallel processing capabilities, low energy consumption, and remarkable learning adaptability inherent in biological neurons, promising to overcome the limitations of traditional silicon-based computers in terms of power efficiency, scalability, and complex task handling. Scientists are actively exploring the creation of biological computing systems capable of intricate calculations, pattern recognition, and decision-making by culturing human brain cells into organoids or integrating them into bio-chips. Despite significant challenges including ethical considerations, biocompatibility, stability, and interface technologies, the potential applications in artificial intelligence, drug discovery, and neuroscience are immense. The rise of this bio-computing model could not only fundamentally alter our understanding of computation but also pave new avenues for developing more efficient and intelligent computing devices, ultimately leading to a computational future more closely aligned with biological intelligence.