LDP:一种面向身份的多智能体大语言模型系统协议

📄 中文摘要

随着多智能体人工智能系统的复杂性增加,连接它们的协议限制了其能力。现有的协议如A2A和MCP未能将模型级属性作为首要原语,忽视了有效委托所需的基本属性:模型身份、推理特征、质量校准和成本特征。提出了LLM委托协议(LDP),这是一种人工智能原生通信协议,引入了五种机制:(1)包含质量提示和推理特征的丰富委托身份卡;(2)具有协商和回退的渐进式负载模式;(3)具有持久上下文的受控会话;(4)结构化的来源追踪,确保信心和验证状态;(5)强制执行安全边界的信任域。

📄 English Summary

LDP: An Identity-Aware Protocol for Multi-Agent LLM Systems

As multi-agent AI systems become increasingly complex, the protocols that connect them limit their capabilities. Current protocols like A2A and MCP fail to expose model-level properties as first-class primitives, overlooking essential attributes for effective delegation: model identity, reasoning profiles, quality calibration, and cost characteristics. The LLM Delegate Protocol (LDP) is introduced as an AI-native communication protocol that incorporates five mechanisms: (1) rich delegate identity cards with quality hints and reasoning profiles; (2) progressive payload modes with negotiation and fallback; (3) governed sessions with persistent context; (4) structured provenance tracking confidence and verification status; (5) trust domains enforcing security boundaries.

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数据源: OpenAI, Google AI, DeepMind, AWS ML Blog, HuggingFace 等