📄 中文摘要
随着时空跟踪数据的日益丰富，分析足球战术行为的新机会随之而来。然而，现有许多方法主要通过基于结果的指标（如得分概率或控球价值）来评估传球，未能深入了解传球如何影响对手的防守组织。研究提出了一种基于传球与防守结构相互作用的结构性框架。利用同步的跟踪/事件数据，衍生出三种互补的结构性指标：线路绕过得分、空间增益指标和结构性干扰指数，这些指标量化了传球如何改变防守者的空间配置。
足球中的结构性传球分析：从时空跟踪数据中学习传球原型及战术影响
📄 English Summary
Structural Pass Analysis in Football: Learning Pass Archetypes and Tactical Impact from Spatio-Temporal Tracking Data
The increasing availability of spatio-temporal tracking data has opened new avenues for analyzing tactical behavior in football. However, many existing methods primarily evaluate passes through outcome-based metrics such as scoring probability or possession value, which provide limited insights into how passes influence the defensive organization of opponents. A structural framework for analyzing football passes based on their interaction with defensive structures is proposed. Using synchronized tracking/event data, three complementary structural metrics are derived: Line Bypass Score, Space Gain Metric, and Structural Disruption Index, which quantify how passes alter the spatial configuration of defenders.