为什么你的 LLM 账单激增:7 个原因(及解决方案)

📄 中文摘要

在使用 LLM 功能时,账单可能会在不知情的情况下激增。大多数成本飙升是可预测和可观察的。造成这种情况的原因包括:上下文膨胀,导致输入令牌数量增加;重试风暴,导致一个操作产生多个调用;错误模型漂移,使得昂贵模型成为默认选择;代理/工具循环,导致工具调用失控;冗长输出,造成支付过多费用。为了解决这些问题,可以采取相应的跟踪和限制措施,例如设置提示预算、限制重试次数、调整模型选择、限制工具调用深度和输出长度等。

📄 English Summary

Why your LLM bill spiked: 7 causes (and a way to fix them)

LLM features can lead to unexpected spikes in billing, often due to predictable and observable factors. Key causes include context bloat, where prompt tokens gradually increase; retry storms, resulting in multiple calls for a single action; wrong model drift, where an expensive model becomes the default; agent/tool loops, causing runaway tool calls; and verbose outputs, leading to excessive charges. Solutions involve tracking input tokens, capping retries, adjusting model routing, limiting tool call depth, and setting maximum response lengths to manage costs effectively.

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数据源: OpenAI, Google AI, DeepMind, AWS ML Blog, HuggingFace 等